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According to an RJC auditor, suppliers just require to pledge that they carry out solid civils rights due diligence, but do not give any type of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices call for jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of custodianship of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive areas, as an example, on aboriginal peoples' legal rights and on resettlement.


For instance, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit process that accredits conformity with the Code of Practices. In addition, business can join at any type of degree of their procedures. A little subsidiary office of a big fashion jewelry company can apply for RJC membership, without including the rest of the company's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for firms to openly report on the concrete steps they have taken to carry out due diligencea core demand of the OECD Assistance (Seiko Watches). Its reporting responsibilities are unclear and do not point out due diligence or the need for firms to report on the actions they have taken to identify, assess, and mitigate threats in their supply chains

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A 2nd RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Standard, advertises traceability and is much more rigorous, however adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, just 48 of over 1,000 member firms had accredited entities under the standard, consisting of 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Requirement calls for companies to develop documentary evidence of service transactions along the supply chain and to validate they are not creating adverse influences in conflict-affected and high-risk locations.


Instead, business are permitted to choose some "entities" under their control for qualification, leaving other entities of a business uncertified. While this may enable companies to slowly switch to more accountable sourcing techniques, the current practice likewise lugs the risk that an entire company enjoys the reputational advantage when most of operations is not in compliance with the criterion.


All RJC participant firms have to go through an audit to demonstrate that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to get qualification. Those firms that select to acquire accreditation for the Chain-of-Custody Standard need to undergo a separate audit. Audits are based mainly on an evaluation of the business's created plans and documents, and brows through to a "depictive collection" of centers.

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It is not a thorough exam concerning whether the company actually executes or follows by its plans throughout its procedures. Huge firms might have operations in numerous nations, and count on several vendors, yet still might obtain RJC qualification based on brows through to just a couple of centers under its direct control without any examination of numerous others.


Audits are meant to include inquiries on a wide array of human legal rights, auditors are not always certified human legal rights professionals (Seiko Watches). When the auditors finish their record, they just send a recap report of the audit to the RJC, not the full audit report, which is shared only with the business




While labor abuses are widespread in the market, artisanal mines provide revenue for countless employees and countless mining areas. Civil rights Watch believes that the fashion jewelry sector should aim to guarantee that their initiatives to minimize supply chain civils rights threats do not lead them to just exclude all artisanal providers from their supply chains as the "path of the very least resistance." Instead, they need to sustain efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and enhance working conditions.


The OECD Due Diligence Guidance acknowledges this and is advertising cost-sharing within the industry. By doing this, all firms along the supply chain share the financial worry. A variety of campaigns have emerged that can assist jewelers map their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and more responsibly resource from the artisanal sector.

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Regarding 600 adult miners have been signed up at 6 mine sites; youngsters can not register. Certification of particular mines against responsible sourcing criteria can supply jewelry experts with higher assurance that the gold or rubies they purchase from those mines are not tainted by human rights misuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and IMPACT can play a vital role in supporting mines to enhance practices so they are able to abide by the criterion; this may include steps to deal with kid labor, enhance ecological conduct, gain access to money, and establish direct contact with customers.

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2 standardscertify artisanal and small cash cow that adapt human legal rights, labor legal rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Standard. Both need third-party audits of specific mines. The Fairmined Standard was introduced by the Alliance for Responsible Mining (ARM) in 2014. Relying on the client's license with Fairmined, the gold may be totally traceable to the mine of origin, or might be combined with various other gold.

This quantity is simply a tiny fraction of the gold used annually by several of the business examined in this record. As of very early 2018, 8 mines in four countries image source (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were accredited, with an extra 20 mining organizations functioning towards accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Standard is presently developing a new "market access" criterion that seeks to assist artisanal gold mines while doing so towards complete qualification.

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It is provided under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and permits jewelers to trace their gold back right to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's initial licensed mines remained in Peru. Over the last few years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and other NGOs conducted a program of training and support to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, accredited an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.